|
Variable Focus Solar Furnace
This simple device acts as a flexible mirror to concentrate sunlight |
|||||||||
|
|||||||||
|
This device is a rather unique way of approaching a difficult problem. In virtually any mirror system, the focus is fixed at a given distance and the density of the sunlight is also fixed. I wondered if a system could be made from a flexible material that would provide a means of changing the focus easily, allowing the effective temperature to be controlled- as well as the "throw distance". The original challenge was to demonstrate the power of sunlight for a sponsored museum exhibit on energy. The science is simple enough- create a device that can throw a beam of concentrated sunlight at a given point on demand. This would allow sunlight to be aimed at a boiler or heat storage device. In the case of the exhibit, it would be used to ignite a piece of lumber (a scrap of 2x4) some distance from an audience. The bottom line is that using commonly available satellite dish surplus and a "space blanket" made of silver Mylar plastic (and available in any sporting goods store) you can make a powerful energy collector that can operate a boiler and run a small generator. It could also be used to raise water or any other working fluid to a temperature that is otherwise impossible with passive solar collectors.
|